
To write a CV for a job application, start with a clean, professional structure that includes a personal summary, work experience (reverse chronological), education, and key skills. In the first 50–100 words, here’s the core: lead with a tailored summary that matches the job title, then bullet out your most relevant achievements using numbers and action verbs. Avoid generic phrases like “hardworking” – instead, show impact.
Let me break it down. I always begin with a header (name, phone, email, LinkedIn), then a professional summary – three to four lines that echo the job description’s keywords. For example, if the role asks for “project management,” I’ll say “Project manager with 5 years of experience delivering on-time, under-budget initiatives.” Next, work experience – for each role, I list 3–5 bullet points using the STAR method (Situation, Task, Action, Result). I include metrics like “increased sales by 20%” or “reduced processing time by 30%.” Then education, skills (technical and soft), and optionally certifications or volunteer work.
I’ve seen many CVs fail because they’re too long or generic. Keep it to one page if you have less than 10 years of experience, two pages max for senior roles. Use a clean font like Calibri or Arial, 10–12pt, and save as PDF unless instructed otherwise. Below is a quick reference for CV sections:
| Section | Purpose | Example Content |
|---|---|---|
| Header | Contact info | Name, phone, email, LinkedIn |
| Summary | Elevator pitch | “Data analyst skilled in Python, SQL, Tableau” |
| Experience | Work history | Bullet points with quantifiable achievements |
| Education | Degrees & institutions | “B.S. in Computer Science, 2022” |
| Skills | Relevant abilities | “Java, team leadership, Agile” |
| Additional | Certifications, languages | “PMP, fluent Spanish” |
Finally, proofread twice – a typo can cost you an interview. I also recommend using a tool like Grammarly, but never copy-paste the same CV for every application. Tailor each submission to the job description.

Honestly, the biggest mistake I see is people listing duties instead of results. Write a CV like you’re telling a story of your impact. I always open with a strong headline – “Senior Marketing Manager – Drove 40% Revenue Growth” – then follow with achievements. For each job, I pick the top three wins and write them as bullet points with numbers. Keep it tight – no more than one page if you’re early in your career. Oh, and don’t forget to include a link to your LinkedIn or portfolio. That’s where I’ve gotten most of my interviews.

For senior roles, a CV is about leadership and strategic influence. I lead with an executive summary that highlights board-level outcomes, not day-to-day tasks. I use a functional format to group achievements by theme – e.g., “Organizational Transformation” – rather than strict chronology. Quantify everything: “Reduced operational costs by 25% across three divisions.” I also add a section on thought leadership – publications, speaking engagements, or industry awards. Keep it to two pages, and use a professional tone without fluff.

Switching careers? Your CV should emphasize transferable skills over job titles. I use a combination format – start with a strong summary that connects my past to the new field, then list skills (e.g., “client management, data analysis, cross-functional collaboration”), followed by experience in a way that highlights those skills. For example, if I was a teacher moving to corporate training, I’d frame “curriculum design” as “instructional design” and “classroom management” as “group facilitation.” Leave out irrelevant jobs – only include the last 5–7 years. A brief cover letter can help bridge the gap.

From a recruiter’s perspective, the CV needs to be scannable in under 10 seconds. Use bold for job titles and company names, but avoid excessive formatting. Lead with your most recent role and make sure the first bullet point is your biggest win. I hate seeing “references available upon request” – that’s wasted space. Instead, use that line for a key achievement or a link to a portfolio. Also, match the language of the job ad. If they say “agile methodology,” use that exact phrase. Finally, check consistency – dates, fonts, and punctuation. A sloppy CV tells me you’ll be sloppy on the job.


