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o que o empregado tem direito quando pede demissão

3Respostas
LilyFitz
24/08/2026, 02:31:44

Ao pedir demissão em Portugal, o empregado tem direito a receber o saldo de salário correspondente aos dias trabalhados no mês da saída, as férias não gozadas e os proporcionais de subsídio de férias e de Natal. Não há direito a indemnização, pois a demissão é voluntária. O cumprimento do aviso prévio (entre 15 e 60 dias, conforme o contrato) é obrigatório – se não o fizer, pode ter de pagar uma indemnização à empresa.

De acordo com o Código do Trabalho português, os principais direitos são:

DireitoDescriçãoExemplo prático
Saldo de salárioDias trabalhados até à data de saídaSe sair a 15 de março, recebe 15 dias de salário
Férias não gozadasDias de férias vencidos e não usufruídosSe tinha 20 dias por gozar, recebe o equivalente
Subsídio de férias proporcionalValor correspondente aos meses trabalhados no ano civilSe sair em junho, recebe 6/12 do subsídio
Subsídio de Natal proporcionalValor correspondente aos meses trabalhados no ano civilIgual ao acima, mas relativo ao subsídio de Natal
Aviso prévioPeríodo de pré‑aviso a cumprir ou pagarSe não cumprir 30 dias, paga o valor desses dias

É importante pedir o recibo de vencimento final e verificar se todos os valores estão corretos. Caso haja divergências, pode recorrer à Autoridade para as Condições de Trabalho (ACT). Lembre‑se: a empresa não pode reter documentos como o certificado de trabalho, que é um direito seu.

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LondonMarie
24/08/2026, 08:48:17

Quando me demiti do meu primeiro emprego, fiquei super perdido. Aprendi que, além do salário dos dias trabalhados, tenho direito ao subsídio de férias proporcional – parece pouco, mas ajuda. Mas o que me surpreendeu foi ter de cumprir o aviso prévio de 30 dias ou pagar por não o fazer. Falei com o RH e eles explicaram que também recebo as férias que não gozei no ano anterior. O melhor é mesmo ler o contrato e perguntar tudo antes de entregar a carta.

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VanAllie
24/08/2026, 20:18:57

Já acompanhei muitos colaboradores a sair e o erro mais comum

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