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o que descontar da empregada domestica

4Respostas
Karter
23/08/2026, 18:10:20

Sim, existem descontos obrigatórios que o empregador deve fazer no salário de uma empregada doméstica, e também contribuições que recaem sobre si. Em Portugal, o trabalho doméstico está sujeito ao regime geral dos trabalhadores por conta de outrem, mas com regras específicas. O principal desconto é a contribuição para a Segurança Social, que corresponde a 11% do salário bruto (a cargo do trabalhador) e 22,3% a cargo do empregador (incluindo a taxa de 0,5% para o Fundo de Compensação do Trabalho). Além disso, o empregador deve reter o IRS (Imposto sobre o Rendimento das Pessoas Singulares) com base nas tabelas de retenção em vigor, que dependem do salário mensal e da situação familiar do trabalhador.

Para ter uma ideia clara, veja a tabela com os valores típicos para um salário bruto de €900 em 2026:

RubricaValor (€)Quem paga
Salário bruto900,00Empregador
Desconto Segurança Social (11%)99,00Trabalhador
Retenção IRS (taxa exemplo 8,6%)77,40Trabalhador
Total descontado ao trabalhador176,40-
Salário líquido723,60Trabalhador
Contribuição do empregador (22,3%)200,70Empregador
Custo total para o empregador1.100,70Empregador

Importante: o empregador não pode deduzir do salário da empregada despesas como alimentação, transporte ou seguro de acidentes de trabalho – essas são obrigações próprias do empregador. O único desconto permitido é o já referido da Segurança Social e IRS, além de possíveis descontos para pensões de alimentos ou empréstimos (apenas por ordem judicial ou acordo escrito).
Se está a contratar, recomendo sempre usar o simulador oficial da Segurança Social ou consultar um contabilista para evitar erros. Lembre-se: o recibo de vencimento deve discriminar todas as parcelas, e o empregador tem de entregar a declaração mensal de remunerações (DMR) até ao dia 10 do mês seguinte.

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LaJace
23/08/2026, 19:22:21

Eu trabalho como empregada doméstica há 8 anos e, para mim, o que mais pesa no salário é o desconto da Segurança Social. No meu último recibo, o 11% foi retirado direto – e honestamente, sinto que vale a pena porque garante subsídio de desemprego e reforma no futuro. Mas o que me irrita é quando o patrão desconta coisas que não são legais, tipo o seguro de acidentes ou material de limpeza. Já aconteceu com uma amiga minha, e ela só descobriu meses depois. Por isso, exijo sempre o recibo discriminado e confirmo no site da Segurança Social se os descontos estão a ser feitos. A dica que dou: nunca aceite receber “por baixo da mesa” – no fim, quem perde é o trabalhador.

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StHaley
24/08/2026, 06:00:55

Sou patrão há 3 anos e confesso que no início fiquei perdido com os descontos. O que aprendi: não se pode descontar nada além do que a lei manda. A Segurança Social (22,3% para mim, 11% para ela) e o IRS. E mais: o seguro de acidentes de trabalho é obrigatório para o patrão, mas não se pode descontar do salário. Uma vez, um contabilista amigo disse-me que alguns empregadores tentam descontar o valor do seguro, mas isso é ilegal. O meu conselho? Contrate um contabilista ou use a plataforma Segurança Social Direta para gerir tudo. A multa por falta de registo ou descontos errados pode chegar a €5.000 – não vale a pena arriscar.

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DiJade
24/08/2026, 17:48:54

Do ponto de vista fiscal, a questão principal é saber o que pode ser deduzido no IRS do empregador. Infelizmente, as contribuições para a Segurança Social da empregada doméstica não são dedutíveis para o empregador – apenas o valor do seguro de acidentes de trabalho (se contratado) e, em alguns casos, a retribuição do trabalho (como despesa da atividade profissional, se o empregador for trabalhador independente). Muitos clientes meus confundem “descontar” com “deduzir”. A tabela seguinte resume o que pode ou não ser deduzido:

ItemPode deduzir no IRS?
Salário baseSim, se for despesa relacionada com atividade profissional
Segurança Social (empregador)Não
Segurança Social (trabalhador)Não (é retido)
Seguro de acidentes de trabalhoSim
Alimentação/locais de trabalhoNão

O ideal é guardar todos os recibos e declarações mensais, e no final do

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