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como é pago o fgts pelo empregador

5Respostas
MacStephanie
22/08/2026, 23:19:19

Olá, vou responder diretamente à sua pergunta. O FGTS (Fundo de Garantia do Tempo de Serviço) é pago pelo empregador através de um depósito mensal obrigatório, equivalente a 8% do salário bruto do trabalhador, numa conta vinculada à Caixa Econômica Federal. Esse valor não é descontado do salário – é um encargo adicional do empregador. O depósito deve ser feito até o dia 7 de cada mês, referente ao mês anterior. Se o empregador atrasar, há multa de 0,5% ao dia (limitada a 20%) e juros de mora de 1% ao mês. Além disso, existem situações especiais: contratos de aprendizes têm alíquota de 2%, e o depósito rescisório (multa de 40% do saldo do FGTS) é devido em demissões sem justa causa.

Vou detalhar um pouco mais. Para calcular o valor exato, pegue o salário bruto (incluindo horas extras, adicionais e comissões) e multiplique por 0,08. Exemplo: se o salário é R$ 3.000, o depósito mensal é R$ 240. O empregador deve emitir a guia de recolhimento (GFIP) e pagar via sistema SEFIP/Conectividade Social. A conta do FGTS é individualizada e rende 3% ao ano mais a Taxa Referencial (TR). Importante: o trabalhador pode sacar o saldo em situações como demissão sem justa causa, aposentadoria, compra da casa própria ou doenças graves.

Para dar mais clareza, veja esta tabela com os principais prazos e valores:

SituaçãoPercentualPrazo de pagamentoMulta por atraso (diária)
Contrato regular (CLT)8% do salário brutoAté dia 7 do mês seguinte0,5% (máx. 20%) + juros 1% a.m.
Contrato de aprendiz2% do salário brutoMesmo prazoMesma regra
Rescisão sem justa causa40% do saldo total do FGTSAté 10 dias após a demissão–

Lembre-se: a empresa que não cumpre esses prazos pode ser multada e até sofrer ações trabalhistas. O FGTS é um direito do trabalhador e uma obrigação fiscal do empregador.

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Alaina
23/08/2026, 03:42:14

Eu sou trabalhador há 15 anos e já vi muitos colegas confundirem o FGTS com desconto no salário. Não é! O empregador deposita 8% do meu salário como se fosse um “poupança forçada” para me proteger. No meu contrato de aprendiz, quando era jovem, era só 2%. A empresa paga todo mês, e eu só mexer no dinheiro quando saio ou compro casa. Já atrasei o pagamento? Sim, uma vez o RH atrasou e tive que cobrar – eles pagaram multa. É bom saber que o valor rende pouco, mas pelo menos não fico sem nada se for demitido.

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LilahDella
23/08/2026, 13:19:38

Sou gestor de RH numa média empresa. O pagamento do FGTS é um processo mensal rotineiro, mas exige atenção. Usamos o sistema eSocial para gerar a guia (DCTFWeb) e pagamos até o dia 7. O cálculo é automático: 8% sobre a remuneração total do empregado, incluindo horas extras e adicionais. Para aprendizes, a alíquota cai para 2%. O que muitos empregadores esquecem é que a multa rescisória de 40% também é um encargo do FGTS – e precisa ser depositada separadamente na conta do trabalhador. Cuidado com atrasos: a fiscalização do Ministério do Trabalho pode autuar.

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VonSilas
24/08/2026, 00:17:28

Eu sou pequeno empresário, tenho 8 funcionários. No início, achava o FGTS complicado, mas hoje uso um contador. O depósito mensal é obrigatório, mesmo que o funcionário esteja de férias ou afastado por doença (até 15 dias). Se o empregado faltar sem justificativa, o desconto não reduz o FGTS – o empregador paga integral. O que me pegou de surpresa foi a multa de 40% numa rescisão. Reservei um fundo de emergência para isso. Recomendo ter um bom sistema de folha de pagamento para evitar erros.

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StVictoria
24/08/2026, 13:02:27

Sou advogado trabalhista e vejo muitos casos de empregadores que não pagam o FGTS corretamente.

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