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como calcular rescisão de empregado domestico

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HazelAnn
20/08/2026, 12:33:23

Olá, eu sou a Maria, tenho 45 anos e trabalho com contabilidade para famílias há mais de 15 anos. Já ajudei muita gente a acertar as contas quando um empregado doméstico sai. A resposta direta é: o cálculo da rescisão depende do tipo de despedimento, do tempo de serviço e do salário base. Em Portugal, a lei exige que se paguem vários componentes.

Vou explicar os principais:

Componentes obrigatórios na rescisão de empregado doméstico (2026):

ComponenteDescriçãoBase de cálculo
Indemnização por despedimento (sem justa causa)Um mês de salário por cada ano de trabalho, até 12 meses.Salário base + diuturnidades
Aviso prévioSe não for cumprido, paga-se o valor correspondente ao período de aviso (15 a 60 dias, consoante a antiguidade).Salário base / 30 dias
Férias não gozadasDias de férias vencidos e não gozados, mais o proporcional do ano em curso.Salário base / 30 × dias
Subsídio de férias proporcionalValor correspondente ao tempo trabalhado no ano da rescisão.Salário base × (meses trabalhados / 12)
Subsídio de Natal proporcionalIgual ao subsídio de férias, mas para o ano civil.Salário base × (meses trabalhados / 12)

Exemplo prático: Um empregado doméstico com 5 anos de casa, salário base de 900€, despedido sem justa causa. Indemnização: 900€ × 5 = 4500€ (dentro do limite). Aviso prévio não cumprido (30 dias): +900€. Férias não gozadas: 22 dias = 660€. Subsídios proporcionais: cerca de 750€ cada. Total aproximado: 7560€.

Atenção: para despedimento por justa causa ou acordo, as regras mudam – a indemnização pode ser reduzida ou nula. Recomendo sempre verificar a data de início e o contrato, e consultar a legislação atual (Código do Trabalho português, artigos aplicáveis aos domésticos). Se tiver dúvidas, um contabilista ajuda a evitar erros.

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SerenityFitz
20/08/2026, 15:49:43

Eu sou o João, 32 anos, trabalho como empregado doméstico há 8 anos. Já passei por uma rescisão e aprendi na prática. O mais importante é saber o que nos é devido por lei. No meu caso, o patrão pagou a indemnização certa, mas sei de colegas que não receberam as férias não gozadas. Por isso, guardo sempre o recibo de vencimento e o contrato. Para calcular, uso uma fórmula simples: salário base × anos de serviço + férias + subsídios. Se houver dúvida, peço ajuda a um amigo contabilista. Não aceito valores sem explicação.

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EmersynMarie
20/08/2026, 21:01:33

Sou a Ana, 50 anos, e já tive empregados domésticos em casa durante 12 anos. Quando precisei de rescindir, fui ao site da Segurança Social e usei o simulador oficial. Ajudou imenso a evitar erros. Calculei a indemnização, o aviso prévio e os proporcionais. O segredo é ter tudo documentado: recibos, datas de início e fim, e registo de férias. Uma dica: se houver acordo mútuo, a indemnização pode ser menor, mas tem de ser por escrito. Prefiro pagar o justo para não ter problemas.

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LeBrielle
21/08/2026, 03:02:55

Sou o Pedro, 60 anos, advogado reformado. Muitas pessoas vêm ter comigo com dúvidas sobre rescisão de empregados domésticos. A lei portuguesa é clara no Código do Trabalho, mas há particularidades para o serviço doméstico. Por exemplo, o aviso prévio é mais curto (15 dias para menos de 2 anos de casa). Em caso de despedimento por justa causa, não há indemnização, mas o empregador tem de provar a falta grave. Recomendo sempre guardar provas escritas de todas as comunicações. O valor final depende muito do tempo de serviço e do salário.

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AaliyahDella
21/08/2026, 10:04:21

Sou a Carla, 28 anos, e estou a contratar uma empregada doméstica pela primeira vez. Fiquei nervosa com a ideia

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