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como calcular rescisao trabalhista empregada domestica

4Respostas
Michael
20/08/2026, 12:19:19

Sim, calcular a rescisão de uma empregada doméstica em Portugal exige atenção a regras específicas do Código do Trabalho e do regime do Serviço Doméstico. A resposta direta é: o valor total depende do motivo da cessação do contrato (se foi iniciativa da empregada, do empregador, ou por acordo) e do tempo de serviço. Os principais componentes do cálculo são o saldo de salário (dias trabalhados no mês da rescisão), as férias vencidas e não gozadas (incluindo o subsídio de férias correspondente), as férias proporcionais ao tempo de trabalho no ano da cessação, o subsídio de Natal proporcional e, em caso de despedimento sem justa causa, a indemnização (compensação) calculada com base na antiguidade.

Para uma empregada doméstica com contrato sem termo, a indemnização por despedimento ilícito é de 20 dias de salário base por cada ano completo de antiguidade. Se o contrato for a termo certo, a compensação é de 18 dias de salário base por cada ano de trabalho. Além disso, o aviso prévio não cumprido pode gerar indemnização à parte lesada. É obrigatório entregar o documento de cessação de contrato à Segurança Social e processar os descontos finais. A tabela abaixo resume os valores típicos para uma rescisão por iniciativa do empregador sem justa causa, considerando um salário base de 900€ e 5 anos de serviço:

ComponenteCálculo BaseValor Estimado (900€ base, 5 anos)
Saldo de Salário(Salário / 30) x dias trabalhados no mês600€ (20 dias)
Férias Vencidas não GozadasSalário base + subsídio de férias1.800€ (2 anos)
Férias Proporcionais(Salário / 12) x meses trabalhados no ano450€ (6 meses)
Subsídio de Natal Proporcional(Salário / 12) x meses trabalhados no ano450€ (6 meses)
Indemnização (20 dias/ano)(Salário / 30) x 20 x 5 anos3.000€
Total Estimado6.300€

Lembre-se: este é um cálculo simplificado e cada caso tem particularidades. A lei portuguesa, através do Código do Trabalho (Lei n.º 7/2009) e as suas alterações, rege estas regras. Recomendo sempre simular num simulador oficial da ACT (Autoridade para as Condições de Trabalho) ou consultar um contabilista, pois pequenos erros, como o não pagamento de horas de formação ou de subsídio de alimentação pendente, podem alterar o valor final a pagar ou receber.

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VonNova
20/08/2026, 15:45:26

Quando a minha empregada doméstica pediu para sair, fiquei sem saber o que fazer. O ideal é primeiro perceber se a rescisão é por iniciativa dela ou minha. Se for ela a pedir demissão, não há indemnização para pagar, mas tenho que acertar o saldo de salário, as férias vencidas e o subsídio de Natal proporcional. Já se for despedimento, aí sim, a indemnização entra. O que me safou foi usar o simulador do site da ACT, que é gratuito e dá uma base fiável. Depois, para não falhar, pedi ajuda a um contabilista. Vale a pena gastar esse dinheiro para evitar problemas com a Segurança Social.

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HazelLee
20/08/2026, 20:56:56

Já passei por isso do lado da empregada. O que pouca gente sabe é que o aviso prévio é um ponto crítico. Se a empregada não cumprir o aviso, pode ter de pagar uma indemnização ao patrão, o que reduz o valor que ela recebe. Por outro lado, se o patrão não der o aviso, ele é que paga a indemnização a ela. No meu caso, o patrão não cumpriu o aviso e recebi esse valor a mais. É essencial verificar se o contrato tem cláusulas específicas sobre o período experimental e o aviso prévio, porque isso muda tudo.

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VanCole
21/08/2026, 02:56:55

Do ponto de vista prático, o maior erro que vejo é confundir os tipos de

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