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como calcular ferias vencidas de empregada domestica

4Respostas
VonLillian
20/08/2026, 10:40:44

Para calcular as férias vencidas de uma empregada doméstica em Portugal, o primeiro passo é identificar o número de dias de férias que não foram gozados. A lei portuguesa (Código do Trabalho e legislação específica para trabalhadores domésticos) concede 22 dias úteis de férias por ano completo de trabalho. Se a empregada não usufruiu desses dias, eles transformam-se em férias vencidas e devem ser pagos no momento da cessação do contrato ou, se ainda estiver a trabalhar, no final do ano civil.

O valor a pagar é calculado assim:

  • Remuneração base diária = salário mensal bruto ÷ 22 (dias úteis médios).
  • Valor das férias vencidas = remuneração base diária × número de dias vencidos.
  • Acresce ainda o subsídio de férias correspondente a esses dias (metade do subsídio de férias total se o ano não for completo, ou proporcional).

Vou dar um exemplo concreto numa tabela:

DescriçãoValor
Salário mensal bruto850 €
Dias de férias vencidos (não gozados)10 dias
Remuneração base diária (850 ÷ 22)38,64 €
Total férias vencidas (10 × 38,64)386,40 €
Subsídio de férias proporcional (386,40 × 0,5)193,20 €
Valor final a pagar579,60 €

Lembre-se que o subsídio de férias é obrigatório – representa metade do valor das férias vencidas. Se houver férias vencidas de anos anteriores, o cálculo é igual, mas os valores podem ser atualizados com base no salário mais recente. É fundamental guardar registos de dias gozados e recibos de vencimento para evitar litígios.

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LeAngela
20/08/2026, 15:14:03

Sou empregada doméstica há 8 anos e nunca tinha tirado férias – o meu patrão sempre dizia que depois se acertava. Quando ele me despediu, fiquei aflita. Fui a uma advogada e ela explicou que as férias vencidas são minhas por direito, mesmo que não tenha gozado. Ela fez as contas: o meu salário era 780 €, tinha 15 dias por gozar de dois anos atrás. O cálculo deu 531,82 € só de férias, mais o subsídio. O patrão pagou a horas, mas só depois de ela ameaçar com uma ação no tribunal. Aprendi a nunca deixar acumular dias – cada ano devemos exigir o gozo ou o pagamento.

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Dominic
20/08/2026, 20:26:23

Sou patrão de uma empregada doméstica há 3 anos e sempre tive dúvidas sobre como calcular as férias vencidas quando ela decide sair. Recentemente, ela pediu rescisão e eu queria fazer tudo certo. Usei a fórmula: salário de 920 € dividido por 22 = 41,82 € por dia. Ela tinha 8 dias de férias por gozar do ano anterior. Paguei 334,55 € de férias vencidas, mais 167,27 € de subsídio. No total, 501,82 €. Foi mais simples do que pensei, mas tive de confirmar com o contabilista para não errar. A dica que dou: registar sempre as férias gozadas num documento assinado por ambas as partes.

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McLeah
21/08/2026, 02:32:58

Do ponto de vista contabilístico, o cálculo das férias vencidas de uma empregada doméstica segue as mesmas regras que qualquer outro trabalhador, com uma particularidade: o subsídio de férias é sempre devido, mesmo que as férias não tenham sido gozadas. Veja os passos práticos:

  1. Apurar o número exato de dias de férias não gozados (consulte o contrato e os registos de assiduidade).
  2. Calcular o valor diário: salário base ÷ 22.
  3. Multiplicar pelos dias vencidos.
  4. Adicionar 50% desse valor a título de subsídio de férias.

Exemplo com salário de 1.000 € e 12 dias vencidos:

ItemCálculoValor
Remuneração base diária1.000 ÷ 22
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