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como calcular a rescisão da empregada domestica

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SophieAnn
20/08/2026, 09:30:55

Para calcular a rescisão da empregada doméstica, o primeiro passo é identificar o tipo de contrato e o motivo do término. Em Portugal, o regime geral do Código do Trabalho aplica-se, com adaptações para o serviço doméstico. O valor base é o salário mensal bruto, acrescido de médias de subsídios e horas extras. A fórmula principal depende do tempo de serviço: 20 dias de retribuição base por cada ano completo (para contratos sem termo) ou compensação específica para contratos a termo.

Abaixo, os componentes essenciais:

ComponenteCálculo
Salário baseValor bruto mensal registado no contrato
Subsídio de férias não gozadasProporcional aos dias de férias vencidos e não usufruídos
Subsídio de NatalProporcional aos meses trabalhados no ano
Compensação por antiguidade20 dias de salário base por ano completo (exemplo: 10 anos = 200 dias)
Horas extras não pagasValor acumulado com acréscimos legais (50% em dia útil, 100% em descanso)

Atenção aos prazos: o pagamento deve ser feito até ao final do mês seguinte ao despedimento. Para despedimento por justa causa, a compensação é reduzida a metade. Se a empregada foi contratada antes de 2012, aplicam-se regras transitórias. Recomendo usar a calculadora oficial da Segurança Social ou consultar um contabilista para evitar erros no cálculo do valor líquido (descontos de IRS e Segurança Social).

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Vickie
20/08/2026, 10:11:15

Olha, quando precisei de calcular a rescisão da minha empregada, o que mais me confundiu foram os subsídios. O salário base é simples, mas o subsídio de férias e o de Natal é que mexem no valor final. Um truque que uso: somo o salário de um mês, divido por 30 e multiplico pelos dias de férias que ela não gozou. Para a antiguidade, são 20 dias por ano mesmo. E não esquecer das horas extras acumuladas — isso muitas vezes é esquecido e pode dar um valente jeito. O melhor é anotar tudo num papel e conferir com a Segurança Social.

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KyleFitz
20/08/2026, 14:49:18

A rescisão da empregada doméstica é um tema que me aparece recorrentemente. Basicamente, o cálculo envolve três parcelas: compensação por anos de serviço, proporcionais do subsídio de férias e Natal, e salário em atraso. A fórmula é clara: salário base x 20 dias x anos trabalhados. Por exemplo, com 5 anos de casa e 800€ de salário, a compensação bruta dá cerca de 2.933€. Isto é a base, mas há que descontar IRS e Segurança Social. Fico sempre com a sensação de que mais vale pagar a um contabilista do que arriscar um erro.

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DelIsabelle
20/08/2026, 20:06:27

Quando ajudei um familiar a despedir a empregada doméstica, percebi que a falta de documentação é o maior problema. Sem registo de horas extras ou subsídios pagos, o cálculo fica subjetivo. O que fizemos: listámos o salário base, os dias de férias vencidos (dois anos para trás, por precaução) e o tempo de casa. A compensação foi de 20 dias por ano, como manda a lei. Depois

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