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com quantos dias se da abandono de emprego

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FernandoLee
19/08/2026, 22:04:24

Segundo o Código do Trabalho português, o abandono de emprego considera-se geralmente após 10 dias úteis consecutivos de falta injustificada. Isto significa que, se um trabalhador faltar ao trabalho durante 10 dias seguidos sem dar qualquer justificação ou comunicar ao empregador, a empresa pode presumir que houve abandono voluntário do posto. No entanto, é importante perceber que este prazo não é automático: a lei exige que o empregador notifique o trabalhador para se justificar, e só depois de decorrido esse período sem resposta é que se pode formalizar a rescisão por abandono. Além disso, existem nuances: se as faltas forem intercaladas mas somarem 15 dias não consecutivos num período de um ano, também pode configurar abandono, mas o mais comum é mesmo o prazo dos 10 dias seguidos. Na prática, muitos empregadores esperam até 15 dias para ter a certeza, mas o limite legal é claro. Se estiver a passar por esta situação, o melhor é consultar o contrato e o regulamento interno, pois algumas empresas têm prazos específicos. Lembre-se: o abandono de emprego tem consequências sérias, como a perda do direito a subsídio de desemprego e a indemnização por parte da entidade patronal.

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DelMichael
19/08/2026, 22:28:19

Eu já vi esta situação acontecer com um colega meu. Ele simplesmente deixou de aparecer, sem avisar. No meu entender, o prazo de 10 dias é o mais referido, mas nunca é preto no branco. A empresa onde trabalho tem uma política interna que considera abandono após 7 dias consecutivos, mas isso é mais rígido do que a lei. O que sei é que, se a pessoa não dá qualquer sinal de vida, o empregador envia uma carta registada com aviso de receção. Se o trabalhador não responder em 10 dias, aí sim, a rescisão é válida. Cada caso é um caso, e há quem consiga reverter a situação se provar que teve um motivo de força maior.

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MacLevi
20/08/2026, 02:11:04

Sou trabalhador há mais de 20 anos e sempre ouvi dizer que o abandono de emprego se dá após 10 dias de falta injustificada. Mas a verdade é que muita gente confunde com o período de experiência. No período experimental, as regras são diferentes – pode-se rescindir sem aviso prévio. Já no caso do abandono, o empregador tem de provar a intenção de abandonar, e não basta faltar. Já vi casos em que o trabalhador faltou 12 dias mas depois justificou com atestado médico, e o abandono não se concretizou. Por isso, o número de dias é um indicador, mas não é a única condição.

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StTravis
20/08/2026, 06:25:56

Trabalho numa pequena empresa e já tive de lidar com um funcionário que simplesmente desapareceu. O que aprendi foi que a lei diz 10 dias consecutivos, mas na prática a burocracia demora mais. Tive de enviar cartas, esperar prazos e ainda assim o trabalhador apareceu passado 15 dias a pedir desculpa. O tribunal pode considerar que não houve abandono se a pessoa mostrar que teve um problema grave, como internamento hospitalar. O meu conselho é não confiar apenas no prazo dos dias, mas sim documentar todas as tentativas de contacto. Assim, se houver litígio, a empresa está protegida.

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LeilaLynn
20/08/2026, 11:23:04

Para quem trabalha em regime freelance ou a recibos verdes, a noção de abandono de emprego é diferente, porque não há vínculo tradicional. Mas já ouvi colegas que trabalham por conta de outrem dizerem que o prazo mágico é 10 dias. O que me parece mais relevante é a comunicação. Se a pessoa simplesmente deixa de responder, o empregador pode interpretar como abandono mesmo antes dos 10 dias, se houver provas de que o trabalhador não tinha intenção de voltar. **Na

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